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      什麼是停損單?

      了解此訂單類型的運行機制,並學習如何將其運用在您的交易策略中。

      * 交易有風險。您的資金可能面臨風險。

      • 什麼是停損單?
      • 為什麼使用停損單?
      • 設定停損的好處
      • 如何設定停損(示例)
      • 停損規則

      停損單闡述

      除「獲利了結」外,如今交易者使用預先計算的「停損」,同樣是一個重要的價格水平。

      顧名思義,這是一種掛單,交易者能夠在價格圖表上設定預先定義的價位,對虧損的部位平倉。換言之,它可確保在平倉時將虧損控制在最低限度。停損的縮寫為 (S/L)。

      例如,一名交易者以1.2980的價格做多(即建立買入部位),預期價格將進一步上漲。然而,他深知市場難以預測,且走勢可能與預期背道而馳。因此,他在進入市場前會先評估風險,並在進場價格下方設置停損單。若買入價觸及預設的停損價1.2880,該部位將平倉,確保虧損控制在最低限度。

      同樣地,如果交易者賣出(做空)部位,預期價格將下跌,他會將停損單設在高於進場價格的水平,以應對價格突然飆升。若賣出價觸及預設的停損價,該部位將平倉,確保虧損控制在最低限度。

      停損功能旨在透過確保將虧損控制在最低限度,以保護您的本金;它是交易者根據其自身願意承擔的風險及/或可承受虧損程度,預先設定的一個價格水平。請記住,在進場時,可同時於即時執行帳戶設置停損及/或獲利了結單,這一點非常重要。對於市價執行帳戶,您在下達掛單以進入市場時,可以設定停損或獲利了結單。

      停損與獲利了結都是風險管理中至關重要的構成。

      為什麼使用停損單?

      外匯市場極為波動,微小的虧損可能迅速累積。利用停損單保護您的本金至關重要,尤其是槓桿交易,因為它會放大任何虧損。

      設定停損(S/L)將:

      1. 讓您可以暫時離開:您可放心暫停交易,因為已經對潛在損失設定上限。

      2. 擺脫情緒影響:避免因衝動而過度持倉,或過早平倉。

      3. 減低風險:當交易觸及限價時平倉,避免因市場大幅不利波動時遭受重大損失。

      應將停損點設在何處?

      多數交易者都希望將單筆交易的虧損控制在總資金的2%以內。有鑑於此,讓我們來計算在一筆典型的外匯交易中,開盤價與停損點之間的距離。

      停損計算示例:

      - 您擁有10,000美元的資本

      - 您開立了1手EURUSD(歐元美元)部位(1手 = 100,000歐元)

      - 價格波動一個點,價值10美元

      - 您資本的2%,即200美元。將此數值除以單點價格波動的價值:

      - 200/10 = 20

      - 因此,停損限價單應設定在距離交易開盤價20點的位置。

      請注意:

      即使設置停損單,也無法完全避免交易虧損。這只是應對潛在損失的其中一種方法。您當然也可以使用賣出限價單或停損限價單。

      在持倉期間,我可以修改停損單嗎?

      在交易持倉期間,當您監控市場時,您可以調整或取消停損單。您也可以為已經開倉的部位設定停損單。

      在外匯交易中設定停損的三條實用法則:

      1. 不要在情緒的驅使下調整停損點。任何調整都應在下單前預先決定。

      2. 請追縱您的停損。也即是說,利用「追蹤停損」,讓交易朝著獲利的方向移動。 這可以鎖定利潤,在您增加現有持倉時協助您管理風險。

      3. 切勿擴大停損。因為這麼做等於完全沒有停損點——它只會增加風險,並擴大潛在的虧損金額。

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      Exinity Limited, with registration number C119470 C1/GBL and registration address at 5th Floor, NEX Tower, Rue du Savoir, Cybercity, 72201 Ebene, Republic of Mauritius is regulated by the Financial Services Commission of the Republic of Mauritius with an Investment Dealer License with license number C113012295, licensed by the Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA) of South Africa, with FSP No. 50320 and is a licensed Over the Counter Derivative Provider. Exinity Works (CY) Ltd, with registration number HE 351684 and registered address Agiou Athanasiou 30, Ksenos Building, Floors 2-5, Agios Athanasios, Limassol, 4102, Cyprus. Exinity Works (CY) Ltd does not engage in any regulated financial or investment activities.

      Risk Warning: Trading Leveraged Financial instruments involves significant risk and can result in the loss of your invested capital. You should not invest more than you can afford to lose and should ensure that you fully understand the risks involved. Trading leveraged products may not be suitable for all investors. The value of shares can fall as well as rise, which could mean getting back less than you originally put in. Past performance does not guarantee future results. Before trading, take into consideration your level of experience, investment objectives and seek independent financial advice if necessary. It is the responsibility of the client to ascertain whether they are permitted to use the services of Exinity brand based on the legal requirements in their country of residence.

      Please read our full Risk Disclosure.

      Regional restrictions Exinity Limited does not provide services to residents of the USA, Mauritius, Japan, Canada, Haiti, Iran, Suriname, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, Puerto Rico, the Occupied Area of Cyprus, Quebec, Iraq, Syria, Cuba, Belarus, Myanmar, Russia, India and the United Kingdom.

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